Violence on the societies that directly experience their effects. ![]() On a scale of one to ten according to an assessment of the full impact of their Type: inter-state, intra-state, or communal they include all episodes of international,Ĭivil, ethnic, communal, and genocidal violence and warfare. In which political violence is both systematic and sustained (a base rate ofġ00 "directly-related deaths per annum"). "Major episodes of political violence" involveĪt least 500 "directly-related" fatalities and reach a level of intensity ![]() (12 cases of foreign direct interventions, "FDI events," are listed separately but not counted as separate episodes see notes 4 and 6 below). Of major armed conflicts in the world over the contemporary period: 1946-2019 The following table lists 334 episodes of armed conflict (includingģ6 ongoing cases) that comprise a comprehensive accounting of all forms Cursor on the icons on the map for a brief description of the Warfare
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